Medieval History Term of the Week: Pannage
Pannage
1) Pasturage of pigs in woods; payment for that pasturage. (Bennett, Judith M. Women in the Medieval English Countryside, 234)
2) Fee to allow pigs to feed on forest mast. (Gies, Frances and Joseph. Life in a Medieval Village, 245)
*terms retrieved from NetSERF’s Medieval Glossary (http://www.netserf.org/Glossary)
Filed under: Middle Ages History, Medieval Glossary, Medieval History on January 1st, 2010
Thanks, Steve! I knew “pannage” was a type of pasturage. I’d forgotten that it was the space allowed for pigs to feed on things like nuts, truffles, and acorns, which fattened the pigs. IIRC, the pigs were only allowed this “pannage” in certain areas and only at certain seasons of the year.
Anne G
You’re welcome Anne. Do you know off-hand what seasons of the year pigs were allowed to feed? I’d have to go look it up again and was thinking you might know.
Steve, I’m not sure exactly when the “pannage for pigs” season began. Probably in spring, say around April or so, and people in areas where they kept pigs, and there was appropriate forage for them, would (probably) turn them loose in those areas, to feed and fatten. I believe(and I think I also read this in the Gies book, but possibly elsewhere) that the “pannage season” generally ended in October.
Anne G
Thanks, Anne. I need to go back to my Gies’ books and look for that info. I remember reading it at some point over the last few years but had forgotten which book(s) it was in.
Steve:
I was kind of going by memory here. I’ll have to reread trhe Gies book, which was called, I think, Life in a Medieval Village
Anne G
I have a few of their books: Life in a Medieval Village, Life in a Medieval Castle, and Life in a Medieval City. They’re all pretty good.